The Plan / Housing

Wall Street is buying your neighborhood.

The Kansas housing crisis isn't just a supply problem. It's a market distortion built on cheap corporate capital, price-fixing software, and bulk portfolio trades that never hit the open market. Here is the federal patch I'll fight to pass.

A policy paper by Sarah Preu, candidate for Kansas's 3rd Congressional District

The short version

In the last decade, private equity firms and Real Estate Investment Trusts have moved out of office towers and into cul-de-sacs. They buy single-family homes by the thousand, run them through algorithmic pricing software, and treat entire neighborhoods like diversified stock portfolios. Families in Olathe, Overland Park, and Kansas City are bidding against balance sheets they can't compete with.

I see this as a systemic failure that requires a technical and legislative patch. Three federal moves, targeted at the mechanics of the distortion, will do more for housing affordability in KS-03 than any blanket rent control or scarcity argument ever has. That's the case I'm running on.

The institutional advantage

Individual homebuyers in the 3rd District are competing on a tilted landscape. Institutional investors hold three technical advantages that most local families can't match:

1. Cost of capital

Large firms access credit at rates unavailable to individual buyers, letting them make all-cash offers above asking price. A Kansas family with a conventional mortgage is bringing a contingent offer to a bidding war the other side has already won on paper.

2. Algorithmic rent-setting

Revenue-management software like RealPage and YieldStar lets corporate landlords coordinate rent increases across a ZIP code by feeding non-public rent data into a shared algorithm. The Department of Justice sued RealPage in 2024 for exactly this conduct and reached a proposed settlement in November 2025.1 If two human landlords sat in a room and agreed to raise prices, it would be illegal price-fixing. Laundering the same decision through a black-box algorithm should not rewrite the rule.

3. Asset scalability

Private equity treats a neighborhood in Johnson County as a line in a diversified portfolio, not a community. The incentive is quarterly yield and asset appreciation, not long-term maintenance, not neighborhood stability, and not the kind of ownership that keeps a block functioning.

Kansas City by the numbers

This isn't an abstract national trend. The Kansas City metro is a concentrated market for institutional single-family ownership.

11.2% Share of Q1 single-family home sales in the KC metro purchased by institutional investors2
16th KC's national rank for institutional investor share of the single-family market2
8,000+ Kansas City area homes owned by just five corporate entities3
$610K Average Johnson County single-family sale price in 20244

Three moves to restore equilibrium

Blanket rent control treats the symptom and leaves the machinery intact. A targeted fix addresses the three mechanics above: the capital advantage, the coordination software, and the closed-market bulk trades. None of these moves penalize the mom-and-pop landlord with a duplex. They target the mega-landlords using Kansas neighborhoods to hedge global portfolios.

1. Tax mass acquisition

An anti-consolidation excise tax on entities that own more than a threshold number of single-family residential units nationwide.

  • The mechanism. Support the End Hedge Fund Control of American Homes Act (S.3402 / H.R.6608), which imposes a 50% excise tax on any future hedge fund purchase of a single-family home and a $50,000-per-home annual penalty on portfolios above the statutory threshold, with a ten-year divestiture schedule.5
  • The logic. Make the mass-ownership model less profitable than selling homes back to individual families. The tax code already shapes behavior everywhere else in real estate. This aligns the incentive with the public interest.
  • Where the revenue goes. Into a housing downpayment trust fund for first-time and lower-income homebuyers. The distortion pays to unwind itself.

2. Ban algorithmic collusion

Antitrust law was built for human conspirators in smoke-filled rooms. Update it for software that does the same job faster and at scale.

  • The mechanism. Pass the End Rent Fixing Act (the 2025 reintroduction of the Preventing the Algorithmic Facilitation of Rental Housing Cartels Act, S.3692 / H.R.8622 in the 118th Congress), which prohibits the use of pricing algorithms trained on competitors' non-public rent and occupancy data.6
  • The logic. The DOJ's November 2025 RealPage settlement requires the company to stop using non-public competitor data in its pricing product and to cooperate in ongoing cases against landlords.1 That's a floor, not a ceiling. Federal statute should codify the prohibition so the next vendor can't rebuild the same scheme under a different name.
  • The result. Restore actual competition to rental markets. Let landlords compete on price and service, not on coordinated data feeds.

3. Right of first refusal for families

Bulk portfolio sales between hedge funds happen in private. The homes never hit the open market. Change that.

  • The mechanism. Federal law mandating a 90-day window, before any bulk institutional sale of single-family homes, in which individual buyers, local housing authorities, and community land trusts have an exclusive right to purchase at appraised value.
  • The logic. Prevent the closed trades where thousands of homes move between funds without a single for-sale sign. Families, non-profits, and land trusts get a real shot at the homes in their own neighborhoods before Wall Street moves them to another balance sheet.
  • The result. Inventory that would have stayed institutional for another cycle gets returned to owner-occupants and mission-driven stewards.

What this means for the 3rd District

Olathe, Overland Park, and Wyandotte County

Kansas City is the 16th largest institutional single-family market in the country despite being the 31st largest metro. That overshoot is the story. The KC metro carries a higher concentration of corporate single-family ownership than cities twice its size, and the 3rd District is where it lands hardest: in the same Johnson and Wyandotte County neighborhoods where young families and retired Kansans are trying to buy a first or last home.

The three moves above are federal for a reason. A Kansas legislature that refuses to expand Medicaid isn't going to tax hedge funds or rewrite antitrust law. Congress can. A member of Congress from KS-03 who names the mechanics, names the bills, and works the coalitions can move these from think-tank proposals to signed law. That's the member of Congress I'm running to be.

Market integrity, not overreach

Progressive housing policy isn't about government taking over the housing market. It's about making the market function for the people it's supposed to serve. When cheap corporate capital, coordinated pricing software, and closed bulk trades all push in the same direction, the market stops producing the outcome it's supposed to produce, which is stable home ownership for the families who live and work in a place.

The easy answer is to blame the other side and call it a day. The hard work is re-engineering tax and antitrust law so that in the 3rd District a home is a place to live, not a line on a Wall Street balance sheet. That's the work I'm signing up for.

Sources and further reading

  1. U.S. Department of Justice, proposed settlement in United States v. RealPage Inc., filed November 24, 2025. Press release and Final Judgment documents available at the Justice Department and ProPublica's ongoing coverage. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-requires-realpage-end-sharing-competitively-sensitive-information-and
  2. Axios Kansas City, "Investor home buying drops in Kansas and Missouri, opening doors for first-time buyers," July 2025, reporting Q1 institutional share and national ranking. https://www.axios.com/local/kansas-city/2025/07/10/kansas-missouri-investor-home-buying-drops
  3. The Beacon / KCUR / Johnson County Post, "5 companies own 8,000 Kansas City area homes," February–March 2024, drawing on research commissioned by the Mid-America Regional Council (MARC) for the Regional Housing Partnership. https://thebeaconnews.org/stories/2024/02/28/kansas-city-single-family-housing-market/
  4. Johnson County, Kansas, 2025 Market Study Analysis, Assessment Year 2025, Johnson County Appraiser's Office. https://www.jocogov.org/newsroom/johnson-county-releases-2025-market-study-analysis
  5. End Hedge Fund Control of American Homes Act, S.3402 (Sen. Merkley) and H.R.6608 (Rep. Nikema Williams), 118th Congress. https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3402
  6. Preventing the Algorithmic Facilitation of Rental Housing Cartels Act, S.3692 (Sen. Welch) and H.R.8622 (Rep. Balint), 118th Congress, reintroduced in 2025 as the End Rent Fixing Act. Original ProPublica investigation: "Rent Going Up? One Company's Algorithm Could Be Why," October 2022. https://www.propublica.org/article/yieldstar-rent-increase-realpage-rent

Turn this into law

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